(完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结 (完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结 (完整word版)胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结 胡壮麟语言学名词解说总结 design feature:are features that pts which are not present c in time and space,at the moment of communication. phatic communion:one function of human language,which refers to the social interaction of language. metalanguage:certain kinds of linguistic signs or terms for the analysis and description of particular studies. macrolinguistics:the interacting study between language and language-related disciplines such as psychology,sociology,ethnograph,science of law and artificial intelligence of macrolinguistics include psycholinguistics,sociolinguistics, anthropological linguistics,et competence:language user ’ s underlying knowledge about the system of rules. performance: the actual use of language in concrete situation. langue: the linguistic competence of the speaker. parole: the actual phenomena or data of linguistics(utterances). Articulatory phonetics:the study of production of speechsounds. Coarticulation: a kind of phonetic process in which simultaneous or overlapping articulations are involved..Coarticulation can be further divided into anticipatory coarticulation and perseverative coarticulation. Voicing: pronouncing a sound (usually a vowel or a voiced consonant) by vibrating the vocal cords. Broad and narrow transcription: the use of