(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案.docx

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化 that弓I,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,弓I导词后陈述式。:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg:Hesaid,"Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)1•引导词(1)that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当 ,that可省略。Eg:Shesaid,"Iwanttogothere”——►Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.⑵whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。Eg: Areyouinterestedingeography?”shesaid.—►Sheaskedif/':一般情况下, whether和if可以互用, 但有些情况例外介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe' ornot连用时,:Ican'eontimeif当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示’如果’ ,:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为: how,when,where,why,?'Heasked.—►',从句不受主句的限制eg:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?I',从句用过去的相应某种时态Shedidn'tkno«hytheboywaslateagain.(过去一般)Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.(过去完成)IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.(过去将来)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Eg:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)