学位英语语法讲解1.doc

:..---------------------------------作者:_____________-----------------------------日期::_____________学位英语语法讲解1学位英语语法讲解1:句法分析  一、句法分析           1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!           v     1)-           v     2)           v     3)           v     4)           v     5)           v     6)           2、谓语:说明主语的动作,状态或特征           v     1)Thenewtermbeginsonthe1stofSeptember.           v     2)Hisfatherisanengineer.           v     3)Sheseemedhappy.           v     4)LiHuashowedmehisalbum.           3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物           v     1)WangLinglentmeanoveltoreadinthebus.           v     2)Themedicineisgoodforacold.           v     3)Howmanypiecesdoyouwant?           v     4)Mylittlesisteralwayslikestoaskquestions.           v     5)ingearliertomorrow?           v     6)HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodotonight           4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。           v     1)Thegovernmentappointed(任命)herchiefdelegate(首席代表)to           theconference.           v     2)Idon’tbelievethestorytrue.           v     3)Youshouldputyourthingsinorder(有序).           v     4)Thedoctoradvisedhertostayinbedforaweek.           v     5)Wesawthepupilspla