gct英语核心词汇解析.pdf

: 基本含义及其用法:(1)~ sb:放弃,抛弃不顾义务,忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助;遗弃:Never abandon our friend in trouble. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。(2) ~ sth:离弃,丢弃,通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃,特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果:The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定:弃船。- (3) abandon doing 放弃做某事:He abandoned smoking. (4)~oneself to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于(做)??After they departed, he abandoned himself to drinking: 自从他们分手以后,他就一直沉湎于醉酒。(从这个意义上,abandon还可以用作名词,意思是“狂热”)He abandoned himself to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说,他自暴自弃了。近义词:give up: give up doing 联想:quit desert :(形近词)联想:deserve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you deserve it!);dessert 餐后甜点复****提醒:从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过,引起重视的程度为***** ,入口,出口, main access to(= entrance to) the building 、进入、出去或使用的方法手段; only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。(2)The right to approach, enter, exit, or make use of:接近权,享用权,出入权接近、进入、出去或使用的权力: access to the restricted area; has access to classified material. 有权进入禁区/使用已归类的材料;To obtain access to (data or processes). 接近,进入获得接触(数据或程序) tax inspectorhad/plete access pany files 同类词汇/essible: The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air. (Be reached easily) Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public. (Be understood easily)accessibility: Two new roads are being built to increase accessibility to the town centre. The accessibility of her plays (= the fact that they can be understood) means that she is able to reach a wide :1、作为名词时候,所搭配的介词to; 2、与have/gain/obtain构成词组所具有的含义。该词在从2003到2006年的GCT考试中出现过3次:200409(表示2004年第9题,下同). The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _____ ATMs are located. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever200517 access 先是出现在阅读理解的文章中“In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the .”随后又出现在该篇阅读理解的题目里:17. It is stated in the passage tha