大学英语常用翻译方法.doc

膈翻译中常见的句型羆否定句型蚄部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all,every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all,both,everybody,everywhere,always,altogether,entirely,wholly等。)完全否定。其形式:no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,never,neither,nowhere,nowise,等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。。)双重否定膅主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+v-。螈主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+(therebe)not+主语+but+谓语蒀(Thereis)。袆判断句型蚄强调判断句莂主语+be+no/none+otherthan/but+表语(强调内容)+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+。肂itis/was+强调部分+that/who+)正反判断句螆主语+be+not+表语a,but+表语b袂WhatIadmireinColumbusisnothisdiscoveredaworld,(itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)虿Notthatweareafraidofthem,)比较判断句:薃主语+beless+表语a+than表语b/more+表语b++be+表语b+ratherthan++be+notsomuch+表语a+as+,不如说是忠告。膀倍数表示句型:肄主语+be+倍数+thatof被比较对象/as+形容词+as++increase/rise/attain+(to)paredwith+被比较对象芈Nowtheindustryofthecountryhasattained6tim