小升初英语语法最全,含练习题,分类清晰.doc

西蒙外语小学英语语法复****要点一、名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则:,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如somewater),不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________man____________woman____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf(树叶)________dish____________knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox(狐狸)___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________mouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________西蒙外语学校的时态练****------一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能:、状态。如:。 。如:。 。如:。一般现在时的构成::主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:。注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) :主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:。注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:。)一般