阅读理解之推理判断题解题指导 教师版.doc

阅读理解之推理判断题解题指导
一、推理判断题常见提问方式
1. The writer / author / passage implies / suggests (暗示) that ________.
2. It can be inferred (推断)from the story that ________.
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
4. The passage is intended to ________.
5. The first paragraph of this passage is to ________.
6. From the passage, we can learn / conclude that ________.
7. The passage may be a / an ________.
8. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
二、选项特点分析
推理判断题目选项的设置有一定的特点和规律,了解这些,可以帮助提高答题的正确率。
:
(1)正确选项一般含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;
(2)正确选项的表述一般不会太绝对,而是会用一些相对宽泛的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正确选项有时候与通过常识判断得出的结论相反,要特别注意。
:
(1)只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出的结论;
(2)看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符;
(3)根据常识判断是正确的,然而不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理而得出的观点;
(4)虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为依据,但推理过头、概括过度;
(5)部分选项的内容纯属编造。
三、推理判断题的解题方法
解决此类题要注意:一是与原文相同的细节不能选;二是不能跳出文章做推断。
1. 抓住特定关键信息进行推理。
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用正向推理或逆向思维,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
【例1】
The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is work of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3