高考英语作定语和状语的分词.ppt

非谓语动词一讲

the story, he nodded from time to time.(时间)
On hearing the news, she began crying.
knowing his address, I can’t send him this book.(原因)
Charles left France, preferring to give up his fortune.
While he was reading the story,
As soon as she heard the news,
Because I don’t know his address,
,because he preferred to give up his fortune.

sat there, looking into space thinking.(伴随)
I wrote her a letter, thanking for her kindness.(补充)
died, leaving his son a small fortune.(结果)
She threw the cup to the ground, breaking it into pieces.
hard, you are sure to make it.(条件)
Turning left, you will find the school.
and looked into space thinking.
and thanked for her kindness.
and left his son a small fortune.
and broke it into pieces.
If you work hard,
If you turn left,

children, worn out, fell asleep at once.
, water changes into steam.
prisoner was brought in, followed by two men.
,because they were worn out,
If it is heated,
and was followed by two men.
注意:分词或分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是全句的主语.(如以上各例)
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作状语的过去分词在句中表示时间,原因,条件,让步,方式,
Given more time(When/If we were given more time),we could do it much better.(时间或条件)
Frightened by the noise in the night(As she was frighteded by the noise in the night),the girl didn’t dare sleep in her room.(原因)
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She walked out