Background two issues: racial and sexual discrimination Not many admit prejudice against women The 20th century: man’s world No equality with men I’d Rather Be Black Than Female Throughout history, women:fewer legal rights and opportunities, wifehood and motherhood, 20th century: right to vote in most nations, increased educational and job opportunities, reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. Housewife Mother Limited education (Do you type?) No political influence Women were prisoners in their own homes. Traditional Roles of Women 1848- Seneca Fall, a meeting for women’s rights 1920’s- women won the right to vote 1930’s- Frances Perkins led the way for women in politics 1940’s- more women were attending college 1960’s- introduction of Birth Control, The Equal Pay Act, Civil Rights Act discouraging and outlawing sex discrimination. Time line of women’s battles: 1890- Women made up 5% of total doctors in the US. 1980-17% 1930—2% of women were lawyers and judges. 1989– 22% 1980’s– twice as many women than men taught in school World War II- women served as secretaries and nurses Women at Work Politics 1917- te Rankin-first member of the US House of Representatives 1920- had the right to vote 1968- Shirley Chisholm-first black woman elected to the House of Representatives 1992- Poland’s first female prime minister Big advances in every field, yet discrimination No executive ability, no orderly minds, no stability, no leadership skills, too emotional (no chance to go overseas) Doing a man's job: Sanitation workers, police officers, firefighters, and coal-miners Status of women rises: Self-images redefined: used to marry doctors ( status and financial security), now doctors themselves. President, boxer
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