非谓语动词在写作中的应用.ppt

中山市第二中学
微课设计和主讲人:李媛媛
The use of Non-finite in writing
非谓语动词在写作中的应用
【考点解读】
(考什么?怎么考?)
非谓语动词,即不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词,在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语(不定式和动词ing形式还可以作主语和宾语)在广东高考英语中主要通过语法填空和写作来考查。
恰当地运用非谓语动词(不定式、动词ing和过去分词)对简单句和复合句进行转换,不仅句型多样、句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意赅,这样的作文会得到评卷老师的青睐。
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
广东高考
高考回顾
用非谓语改写划线部分
1.(2007基础写作:)However, the percentage of the boys who chose “great figures” is the same as that of the girls.
However, the percentage of the boys is the same as that of the girls.
2.(2008基础写作:)Shooting ,which was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.
Shooting, as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.
思考:1、2题划线部分有什么共同和不同的地方?
划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动?
choosing “great figures”
originated
3.(2009基础写作:)Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor. It was concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china. (用非谓语改写划线部分)
Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, the issue of short-sightedness of school children in china.
思考:第3题中It 指什么?
划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动?
concerning
4.(2007读写任务:)When I was reading the letter,
I suddenly remember all the things that you’ve done for me. (用非谓语改写划线部分)
, I suddenly remember all the things that you’ve done for me.
思考:划线部分是什么从句?
从句的主语和主句的主语是否一致?
划线部分的动词是主动还是被动?
(When) Reading the letter
5.(2009基础写作:)According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted. It ranks the first in the world. (用非谓语改写划线部分)
According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted,______________________________.
思考:第5题中It 指什么?
划线部分中的动词是主动还是被动?
ranking the first in the world
小结:什么情况下可以使用非谓语动词改写句子?
1、原句有定语从句,且在从句中做主语时,观察从句的与主语的关系,可改写成做定语;
2、原句出现代词,若它在句中做主语而且指上文某个,观察它与谓语的关系,可改写成非谓语做定语;
3、原句有状语从句,且与主句相同时,观察从句的与主语的关系,可改写成非谓语动词做状语;
4、原句出现it或,which或, and it如果it或which指的是上一句时,可改写成ing形式做状语。
关系代词
谓语动词
非谓语
it
名词
从句主