小学英语单词:副词的用法
副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。下面是收集的关于副词的知识点,有兴趣的朋友们可以看看。
1. 副词的用法:
(1)修饰动词: He works hard. He speaks slowly.
(2)修饰形容词: The flower is very beautiful.
(3)修饰其他副词: He works very hard.
(4)修饰名词: Even a child (or Even he)can do it.
(5)修饰全句: Probably he will come back.
(6)修饰副词片语: He came exactly at two o‘clock.
(7)修饰副词子句: He started soon after we came.
2. 副词的位置
(1)副词修饰形容词、副词(片语或子句)时,通常放在前面。
The mountain is very beautiful.
He came long before the appointed time.
(2)修饰动词的副词
不及物动词 + 副词 She speaks well.
及物动词 + 受词 + 副词 She speaks English well.
(3)表确定时间或场所的副词, 通常放在句首或句末, 放在句首时语气较强。
She was born in Taipei in 1948.
(4)always, never, often, sometimes, usually等频率副词的位置。
(A)在一般动词前: They always say so.
(B)有动词be时,在be动词后: I am always busy.
(C)有助动词时, 在助动词和本动词间: This job will never be finished.
(5)置于句首修饰全句: Fortunately he succeeded in the examination.
(6)同类两个以上的副词须依 (单位较小者 + 单位较大者)的顺序排列。
He lives at Taichung, in Taiwan, Republic of China.
(7)有两个以上不同种类的副词修饰语时, 其顺序为: 地点+状态+次数+时间。
She arrived there safely the other day.
3. 时间副词
(1)Time“时候”: 可以用作when的答语, 如: late ( = at a late time), now ( = at this time), presently (= at the present time), then ( = at that time), just, nowadays, today, etc.
I’ve just heard that you a
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