2021年高频考博英语词汇打印版大家论坛.doc

1、abide，adhere，conform，comply“遵守”。
abide [əˈbaid] “遵守，批准”。
I will abide by the director' 。
adhere [ədˈhiə] “遵守”。(固然adhere一词其他意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 。
conform [kənˈfɔ:m] “遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 。
comply [kəmˈplai] “遵守，服从”，用于正式场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying 。
2、abnormal，uncommon，disordered “反常”
abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl] ，反常(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days，the highest point reaching degree ，。(尽管身体发热不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)
uncommon [ʌnˈkɔmən] ，不寻常，指很少经历或很少见到状况；特别，出众。
Hurricanes are uncommon in 。
That is uncommon instant coffee；it tastes great！那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！
disordered[dis'ɔ:dəd]  ，杂乱；(精神或身体)有病。
We couldn't understand her disordered 。
3、abolish，cancel，eliminate，dispose，erase，exclude，extinguish 均有“取消，除掉”意思。
abolish [əˈbɔliʃ****俗、制度废除；完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on 。
cancel [ˈkænsəl] (如旅行、筹划、会议等)取消；删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the 。
eliminate [iˈlimineit] 、裁减已经存在但是当前不需要东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further ，不能参加下一阶段比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the ***。
dispose [disˈpəuz] ，处置；表达“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your picnic，please dispose of the 。
erase [iˈreiz] ，擦掉，指故意识地除去笔迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape 。
exclude [iksˈklu:d] ；排除，不涉及在内，与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from 。
extinguish [iksˈtiŋɡwiʃ] ，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big 。
4、abstract，digest，outlin