【英语】高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).pdf

该【【英语】高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【16】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【【英语】高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..【英语】高中英语阅读理解(社会文化)的基本方法技巧及练****题及练****题(含答案)一、,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的),',itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师),,':Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;,,,,,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.(1)WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?.(2)Inwhichtheatercouldactors'voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?.(3)WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?.:...【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个古代的剧院。(1)考查细节理解。根据TheGreekTheater部分中的“.”古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方,建在形状方便的山上。这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出,可知,希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据TheElizabethanTheater部分中的“Verylittlescenerywasused,sohroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.”布景用得很少,所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景,可知,在TheElizabethanTheater,演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据TheRestorationTheater部分中的“Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.”舞台是一个非常聪明的想法,因为舞台两侧的大背板上都画着场景)可知,在TheRestorationTheater舞台设计非常巧妙。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ics(漫画)withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants(移民)-(手册).-SovietrepublicsinCentralAsia,theCaucasus(高加索)andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapital',bystaringatwomen,(例行公事),Russia'sfamousaremeanttorepresentthecity'slawenforcementagencies(执法机关),whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky(ahistoricalcharacter),VasilisatheWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia''sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebedeported(驱逐出境)orbannedfromentry.:..Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportforWorkingMigrantsinMoscow,(最初),(1)(2)-(3)(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范。(1)考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的pageguideisneededto‘keepapositive可知,他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象,并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系,但批评人士指出,手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手,由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”,故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的theCaucasus(高加索)andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythe可知,很多移民涌入莫斯科是因为他们:..被莫斯科相对较高的工作机会和薪水所吸引,故选A。(3)考查段落大意。根据第三段中的可知,新的俄语手册试图向移民解释该做什么和不该做什么,由此可知本段主要是介绍出版新手册的目的,故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的cityauthoritieshaveics(漫画)withcharactersfromRussianfairytalestoexplaintomigrants(移民)howtheyshould可知,本文介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。,butteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-,;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-,whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,eswasduetothesocialandself-,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)-,esindelinquency.(1)'(2).:...(paredwithsoftskills,'-controlabilities(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents‘soft’skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-,FastTrack是为那些在未来被认为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。(2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.”学生被随机分为两组;一半的人参与了theintervention,其中包括教师主导的课程、家长培训小组、学术辅导以及自我控制和社交技巧方面的课程。由此推知划线词的意思是“辅导”,故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.”可知,与软技能相比,硬技能主要与学术学****有关。故选C。(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.”可知,本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。'snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe',andthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxing:..somethingandpromisingwe',?,ofcourse,puteranditssoftware,'llwanttolookatagain,,butthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavorite—Nowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephone,,thatis,,writeafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeet,,thatis,hemusingmymobile?Ihaven'theardthatverbyet,butI''llstartusingitmyself!(1)(2)(3)Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverbyet?(4)【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词。说明词汇是并不断的在变化。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!”用铅笔写意为着不是最终的决定,只是临时的决定,故选D。:..(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ingfrom‘favoritepages’,sotheverbisderivedfromanadjectivenotanoun.”我把这些网站设置成我最喜欢的网站,通过这种方法可以让我很快就找到这些网站。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.”;第四段中的“ingfrom‘favoritepages’,sotheverbisderivedfromanadjectivenotanoun.”;以及最后一段中的“Icanmessagesomeone”,说明ACD都可以作为动词,只有B项文章没有提及可以作为动词,故选B。(4)考查主旨大意。本文通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasantvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,,andyouwillseethathedoesn'tsitstillbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,'sworkandtheactor';hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand(预先).:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandanything,'tlearnhispartbyheart,-playbecausetheycan'tkeepstrictly