词汇知识过去知多少 教案.docx

该【词汇知识过去知多少 教案 】是由【hhhhh】上传分享，文档一共【11】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【词汇知识过去知多少 教案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。1/122019年外研版初一英语第7讲:词汇知识---: cleaned〔clean的过去式〕清扫stayed〔stay的过去式〕停留washed〔wash的过去式〕洗watched〔watch的过去式〕看had〔have的过去式〕患病;得病hadacold感冒 slept〔sleep的过去式〕睡觉read〔read的过去式〕读saw〔see的过去式〕看见 last最近的;上一个的yesterday昨天before在……之前went〔go的过去式〕去 ate〔eat的过去式〕吃rode〔ride的过去式〕骑took〔take的过去式〕拍照 hurt〔hurt的过去式〕〔使〕受伤bought〔buy的过去式〕camp野营fish钓鱼gift礼物重点短语: cleanedmyroom清扫我的房间washedmyclothes洗我的衣服stayedathome呆在家里 watchedTV看电视 readabook看书 sawafilm看电影 hadacold感冒 lastweekend上周末 thedaybeforeyesterday前天 played?football?踢足球? visited?grandparents拜访祖父母(ride)rodeahorse骑马 (hurt)hurtmyfoot伤到脚 rodeabike骑自行车 atefreshfood吃新鲜食 wentcamping去野营 tookpictures拍wentfishing去钓鱼boughtgifts买礼物 wentswimming去游泳 farfrom远离重点句型:?1.---What?did?you?do?last?weekend?上周你做什么了??---I?played?。????????? 2.---Did?you?clean?the?room?你清扫过房间了吗??---Yes,?I?did.?/?No,?I?didn’t.?是的,我清扫过了。/不,我没有清扫。????????? 3.---How?wasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样??---Itwasgood,,谢谢你。?????? ?didyoudoyesterday?你昨天干什么了?????? 5.?---Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他事吗?---Yes,,我清扫房间,还洗了衣服。6.---Whathappened?怎么了?---。7.---Areyouallright?你还好吧?---I’。教学重点2/。。。。Ⅰ.〔病〕……【答案】 Ⅱ.→(过去式〕→(过去式)→〔过去式〕→〔过去式〕→(过去式〕【答案】 .词汇cleaned清扫yesterday昨天washed洗last最近的had得病before在……?football踢足球watchedTV看电视visited?【要点1】特殊疑问词what什么where哪里who谁how怎样whose谁的when什么时候why为什么whom谁例如:Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么?Wheredidyougo?你去哪里了?Whoisgoingtothelibrary?谁打算去图书馆?4/12Howdoyougotheschool?你怎样去学校?Whywereyoulatethismorning?为什么你今天早晨迟到了?【例题】A:______________________________________?B:’spretty.【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。询问人用who。【答案】Whoisshe?【即学即用】根据答语填空。A:______________________________________?B:Mythroatissore.【答案】What’sthematter?【要点2】-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-,如:taste-,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-“辅音字母+y〞结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-:??am/is-was,are-were,???do-did,????see-saw,???say-said?,give-gave,???get-got,???go-went,??come-came,???have-had,eat-ate,??take-took,??run-ran,?sing-sang,??put-put,make-made,????read-read,???write-wrote,draw-drew,???drink-drank,?fly-flew,???ride-rode,??speak-spoke,??等。???????【例题】''''t【解析】此题需看到标志词yesterday,用一般过去时。由于主语是三单形式,应选C。【答案】C【即学即用】_________yourparentsathomelastweek﹖【解析】此题需看到标志词lastweek,用一般过去时。由于主语是复数形式,应选D。【答案】D5/12【要点3】:一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,其结构为:主语+动词过去式+其它。如:。:1〕表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:。她说她会在桌上留口信的。【考查点】通过lastweek提示“参观〞的动作发生在过去,visit需用过去的形式。2〕表示过去的****惯或经常发生的动作。如:,我们经常到河里游泳。【考查点】从句的时间是说明在我们孩提时,因此要求主句中的swim用上过去时。【易错点】本句中学生易受often的影响,用成一般现在时。同时注意表示过去常常做某事也可用usedtodo的结构进行表示。:lastnight,yesterday,someyearsago,in2019,inthepast,intheothertime,justnow,thatday等。【例题】;;;;was【解析】此题第一个空有标志词lastyear,主语是复数,,主语是复数,因此谓语用are。应选B。【答案】B【即学即用】根据句意填入单词的正确形式:I__________________________lastnight.(读故事书)【答案】readstorybooks※【链接中考】---HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?〔2019山东泰安〕---Yes, 【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。lastyear是一般过去时态的标志词。【答案】C6/12---Don’tseethesign“NoParking!〞ontheright?〔2019四川绵阳〕---Sorry,’t ’t ’t ’t【解析】此题考查时态的用法。Butnow说明之前是过去。【答案】B---Ihavetobeoffrightnow.〔2019内蒙呼和浩特〕---Whatapity! 【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法,根据句意可以推断用一般过去时。【答案】?is?Jane?yesterday???go?to?school?by?bus?last?week.??often?goes?home?at?6:00?last?month.??can?fly?kites?seven?years?ago.?______________________________??you?saw?him?just?now???wasn’t?watch?TV?last?night.??didn’t?my?homework?yesterday.??wait?for?you?three?hours?ago.??find?it?just?now??______________________________【答案】---was ---went ---went?---could?---see?---watching?'t后加上do?---waited?---found?,用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。?and?Mary?___________?(come)?to?China?last?month.??_________________(not?go)?to?bed?until?12?o’clock?last?night.?So?I?_______?(get)?up?late.??__________?(read)?English?yesterday?morning.??_________?(be)?no?one?here?a?moment?ago.??___________?(call)?Mike?this?morning.??listened?but?___________?(hear)?nothing.??___________?(begin)?to?learn?Chinese?last?year.?7/?week?we?_________?(pick)?many?apples?on?the?farm.??mother?________________?(not?do)?housework?yesterday.??watches?TV?every?evening.?But?she?_______________?(not?watch)?TV?last?night.【答案】?2.?didn’t?go?got?3.?read?4.?was?5.?called????’t?do?’t?。It?was?Sunday??__1__?a?relaxing??Sunday?morning,?he?puter?gameswith?his?friends?at??__3__?pretty??the?afternoon,?he?__4__?with?his??bought?many?kinds?of?food?and??was?really?relaxing?and??the?evening,?he?__5__?a?talk?show?with?his?parents?andlistened?to?some?songs?by?a?__6__??Ann?had?a?busy??__8__?stopped??Sunday?morning,?she?cleaned?her?bedroom?and?did?her??the?afternoon,?she?went?to?visit?her?uncle?and?__9__him?do?some?farm??the?evening,?she?cooked?dinner?for?her??dinner,?she?washed?the??went?out?__10__?a?walk?with?her?dog.?What?about?your?weekend????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??shopping?? ?shopping???to?shopping?? ?shops???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? 【答案】1—5:CDCBA6—10:[题目要求]上周末,外面正在下雨,你和你的家人不得不呆在家里。你们都做了什么?请用一般过去时记录下你和家人的周末。首句已给出。[思路点拨]8/:一般过去时;人称:第一人称和第三人称。,注意人称以及动词的过去式。[词汇热身]①待在家里______________②清扫房间______________③看报纸______________④一起______________【答案】①stayathome ②cleantheroom ③readthenewspaper ④together[连句成篇]【参考范文】 ,,(????)?1.?Lee?_________?his?mobile?phone?at?home.???????A.?leave??????? B.?leaves?????? C.?leaved?????? D.?left????(????)?2.?_________?he?_________?a?good?rest??No,?he?didn’t.???????A.?Do,?had?????? B.?Did,?have????? C.?Did,?had????? D.?Was,?had?????(????)?3.?As?soon?as?he?_________?,?he?_________?to?his?family.???????A.?arrived,?writes????? B.?arrived,?written?????? C.?arrived,?wrote?????D.?arrives,?write?????(????)?4.?Mr.?Black?was?late?because?he?_________??his?way.????A.?losted?????? B.?lose????? C.?loses????? D.?lost?????(????)?5.?When?_________?Lee?_________?school?this?morning????????A.?did,?got?to?? B.?did,?get?to??? C.?did,?get??? D.?did,?got??????(????)?6.?Will?you?please?say?it?again??I?_________?quite?_________?you.???????A.?didn’t,?hear????????? B.?don’t,?heard????? C.?didn’t,?heard?????? D.?don’t,?hear?(????)??you?_________?at?six?o’clock?yesterday????10/12A.?Do,get?up???? B.?Did,?get?up???? C.?Do,?got?up???? D.?Did,?got?up??(????)??did?you?see?_________???A.?now???? B.?every?day???? C.?these?days???? D.?just?now??(????)??went?into?the?room?and?_________?the?door.??A.?lock???? B.?locking???? C.?locks???? D.?locked??(????)?10.?---What?_________?you?_________?last?week????---I?bought?a?bag.?A.?did,buy???? B.?did,?bought???? C.?do,?buy???? D.?do,?bought?【答案】?????????.?Father?bought?me?a?new?bike.?〔同义句〕?Father?bought?_______?_______?________?________?me.?2.?Frank?read?an?interesting?book?about?history.?〔一般疑问句〕?_______?Frank?_______?an?interesting?book?about?history??3.?He’s?cleaning?his?rooms.?〔划线提问〕________?he?_______??4.?Why?not?go?out?for?a?walk??〔同义句〕?_______?________?________?out?for?a?walk??5.?Thomas?spent?RMB?10?on?this?book.?〔否认句〕?Thomas?_______?_______?RMB?10?on?this?book.?6.?My?family?went?to?the?beach?last?week.?〔划线提问〕?________?________?________?family?_______?last?week??7.?I?didn’t?have?any?friends.?〔一般疑问句〕?________?_______?have?_______?friends??8.?I?think?she?is?Lily’s?sister.?〔否认句〕____________________?9.?Sally?often?does?some?reading?in?the?morning.?〔否认句〕?Sally?_______?often?______?some?reading?in?the?morning.?10.?He?is?a?tall,?thin?boy.?〔划线提问〕?_______?_______?he?_______?________?【答案】?new?bike?to? ?read? 's?doing ??don't?you? 't?spend??were?my?going??I?any??don't?think?she?is?Lily's?sister.?'t?do??does?look?like10/〕完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome?__1__??__2__?,hismathsteacher?__3__atTom’〔惊奇〕.Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom?__5__hisdeskand__6__?tohim,“?〞SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,__7__thistimehedidn’,“NO,,soI?__9__?todoit__10__.〞〔〕 〔〕 〔〕 〔〕 〔〕 〔〕 〔〕 〔〕’t ’tbe ’t ’tbe〔〕 ’t 〔〕 【答案】1-5DBCBA6-10DBCDC2〕阅读理解One?day,?Bruce?played?in?front?of?a?house.?A?woman?came?up?and?asked?Bruce,?“Little?boy,?is?your?mother?at?home?〞?“Yes,?she?is,〞?answered?the?boy.?Then?the?woman?went?over?to?ring?the?bell.?The?bell?rang?and?rang,but?no?one?came?to?open?the?door.?The?woman?got?angry?and?called?out?to?him,?“You?told?me?your?mother?was?at?home,didn’t?you?〞?“Yes,〞?the?boy?answered.?“My?mother?is?at?home,?but?this?isn’t?my?home.〞?1.?One?day,?Bruce?played?_______.??A.?in?the?park???? B.?in?the?street??? C.?in?front?of?a?shop?? D.?in?front?of?a?house?2.?The?woman?turned?up?and?asked?about?_______.