学会猜词--英语学习小窍门.ppt

该【学会猜词--英语学习小窍门 】是由【1485173816】上传分享，文档一共【9】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【学会猜词--英语学习小窍门 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。英语学****小窍门学会猜词1、根据定义猜测词义【例一】Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.【例二】Inslangtheterm"jam"constitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.定义句的谓语动词多为:be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent,signify,constitute等。2、根据复述猜测词义1)同位语【例一】Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.【例二】Capacitance,ortheabilitytostoreharge,moncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接,有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号、和括号等。同位语前还常有or,similarly,thatistosay,inotherwords,namely,orother等副词或短语出现。2)定语从句【例一】KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,、根据举例猜测词义【例一】、根据反义词【例一】,incontrast,,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast和while引导的并列句等。5、根据同类比较猜测词义【例如】Greenlovestotalk,,like,justas,and,also等6、根据因果关系猜测词义【例一】Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.【例二】、根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义【例一】Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.【例二】、根据常识【例一】Husband:it‘sreallycoldouttonight. Wife:. Howaboutlightingthefurnace【例二】、根据词缀