so...that和such...that用法区别
so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归纳如下:
1) so...that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such...that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如:
He became/is so angry that he couldn‘t speak. 他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
(一)so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如:1. The stone is so heavy that I can‘t lift it up.=It is_____a heavy stone____I can’t lift it up.(改写同义句)
such
that
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子,我们出去散步。
2) 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such. 例如:
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
注意:若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时,则仍用such, 而不能用so. 例如:
It is such a little sheep that it can‘t run ,它不能够跑得快。
3) 当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,so与such可以互换,
即:so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。例如:
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.=She is such a good teacher that we all love ,我们都爱她。
4) 当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时,则必须用such,不能用so来代替。例如:It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是个好天气,他们都去游泳了
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