新概念英语第二册Lesson 17.doc

中小学 1对1 课外辅导专家 3 四. Lesson 17 Always young My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-or , -er 结尾的是男性,以-ess 结尾的是女性( 基本上是这样) actor: 男演员; actress :女演员 waitor :男服务员; waitress :女服务员 prince :王子; princess :公主 lion :公狮子; lioness :母狮子 teacher 男女通用 doctor :男医生; woman doctor: 女医生 She must be at least thirty-five years old. at least 至少 at most 最多 He is thirty-five years old .He isa thirty-five - year old man. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage asa young girl. in spite of: 尽管 in spite of this: 尽管如此 appear:1. 显示,露面, 出现;反义: disappear 消失(都是 vi) appear on the stage as: 扮演……角色 appear:2. 显得(系动词) stage n. 舞台 on the stage: 在舞台上 in the stage: 在某一阶段 as 1. 介词, “作为” As a young girl... 2. 代词, “正如” As I learned,... 中小学 1对1 课外辅导专家 4 3. 连词, =because As I am busy... 4. 连词, =when ,“当……时” As I was leaving the house,... 5. 方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told. 6.“作为……工作”I work as... I work asa teacher. 比I am a teacher. 更好 Jennifer will have to take part ina new play soon. take part in, join, attend (参加)的区别: join: join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体 join the army: 参军 join the party: 入党 join us: (口语)加入我们中来 take part in: 参加某一种活动 take part in the race: 参加比赛 take part ina play attend; 出席 attend meeting; 参加会议,出席会议 attend the party: 出席宴会 attend class: 上课 This time,she will bea girl of seventeen. a girl of seventeen 中小学 1对1 课外辅导专家 5 In the play, she must appear ina bright red dress and long black stockings. bright adj. 鲜艳的 bright red: 鲜红色; bright yellow: 明黄色; bright blue: 宝蓝色 in (介词) + 颜色、衣服:穿着……衣服用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬 Last year, in another play she had to wear short sock and a bright, orange-colored dress. dress, suit, skirt dress: 裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式) suit :套装(男式) skirt : 短裙半身裙 orange-colored =orange If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!' ever=at any time: 任何时候(时间副词) grow up: (人)成长 grown up: (形容词短语)成年人★ Key structures must 的用法; must+ 原形(情态动词后面都接动词原形) 1.=have to 不得不,必须 must 主观 have to 客观中小学 1对1 课外辅导专家 6 2. (对现在的)推测 must 只有两种时态:现在时,将来时 have to 可以有任意时态 have to