谁是乌斯曼——关于乌斯曼三种历史记忆.pdf

分析、结合民间口述史记忆,思考历史、民族、国家之间的纠结表述与互动关系。本文认为:在“中国”及“中华民族”的互动过程中,存在着中华民国和中华人民共和国两种表述形态。对于同一历史人物乌斯曼, 因为要塑造不同时期对于“中华民族”的认同,历史记忆的重点会有所不同。在“记忆”与“失忆”之间,中华民国时期与中华人民共和国时期采取着不同的标准;族群记忆也会形成了自身认同的历史记忆。对于中国这样一个多民族共同体,历史记忆间的差异可能反映出的是人们归属情感地变化以及族群意识与国家认同的纠结互动。关键词:乌斯曼历史记忆认同 ABSTRACT Thispaper is aobserve andstudy ofOsman from historicalmemory. angle,itprovides threekindsofhistoricalmemory about Osman during thetimeofRepublic ofChina andthetimeofPeople’SRepublic ofChina andalsointheoralhistory. The establishment of Chinese modem national system has experienced twodifferenthistoricalstages:theRepublic ofChina andthe People’SRepublic two stages havethehuge difference in thetreatment ofethnic relationsand processing thepolitical、cultural status munity,extremely differentpolitical idea andspecial operational policy measures had taken separately intwo causes differenthistoricalmemory about China between timeofRepublic ofChina andthetimeofPeople’SRepublic ofChina. The main subject ofthispaper ishistoricalmemory,specifically,is tounderstand thedifference ofhistoricalmemory expression and its mechanism based on therestorationofthreekinds ofhistoricalmemory paper discusses theissuebyanalyses individual cases ofOsman,studies thathow thehistoricalmemory emerge andwhat result itwillbringduring thenation·stateconstruction process. As ahistoricalactor,Osman hasexperienced bothRepublic ofChina (ROC)and thePeople’SRepublic ofChina(PRC)historical the tribeleaderofKazakh hehandled therelationbetween Khazak tribal and Xinj iang localauthority;as theXmj iang localmember hehandled the relationbetween localauthority andCentral authorities;and as one of “theChinese nation”,he handled therelationbetween nationalinterest andoverseas ,reflected some characteristics of traditionalChinese system,provides US some basicideasoftheinternal mechanism,evolution process and actual structure of the unified multi-ethnic country and a nation with d