高中同位语从句优秀.ppt

同位语从句
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我不知道妈妈在哪儿.
I didn’t know where
my mother is .
I had no idea where
my mother is.
宾语从句
同位语从句
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The news _____________
_____________________
exited Yehua.
that Baiqian will marry him
The fact______________
______________________
made Sujin worried.
that Baiqian will marry Yehua
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同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词,引导同位语从句的连词常用that.
小结-1
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同位语从句:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，
说明名词的具体内容，
:
常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason
thought/order/ doubt/news/hope
truth/belief …
that/whether/who/ which
what/when/where/why/how
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连接词that引导的同位语从句
that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.
There is no doubt that the prices
of cars will go down.
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只用whether引导,不用if.
这个问题是否正确还未被证实.
The problem ________ is right hasn’t been proved.
连接词whether引导的同位语从句
whether
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连接词代词what/which/who
引导的同位语从句
.
.
question _____ should go
abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
2. I have no idea ______ one I
should choose.
which
who
(定语)
(主)
在从句中充当成分
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连接词副词when/where/why/how
引导的同位语从句
’ve got a good idea _____ they
left early.
question _______ we should
go has not been decided.
why
where
3. 由when引导
I have no idea when they will go.
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⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。
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