1. Greetings
③ ladies and gentlemen, Mr./Madam Speaker and members of the house
Refutation (except PM and OW)
(1)<Transition to refutation part>
① Before moving to my arguments /constructive part, let me refute back to the Government / Opposition side.
② I have … rebuttal(s)/refutation(s) against … the previous speaker(s)/…
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英国议会制辩论常用语
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(2)<Basics of refutation>
①First/second/…, they said ...
②But, it is/they are not (always) true/important/relevant to/opposite to/opposed to
What you/they said is not … (at all)
What you said is the opposite. It is actually our point.
They/You are liars/a liar!
That/It is because …(. their argument is based on wrong assumption/analysis/misunderstanding)
③ Alternative plan: “There is a better plan to solve the problem”
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英国议会制辩论常用语
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Explaining points
<transition to arguments>
Ok/Well, here is/are/come(s) our/my arguments/points/substantive matters/constructive part.
① Sign post (. “sign post”, or simple key phrases that summarize the point.)
Our first/second/… point is …
② Summary in one sentence
It means that .. / On this point, I will explain that ...
③ Reasoning (explanation on how one situation occurs, focusing on “cause and effect”)
Let me explain how this will happen.
First, .. Then, ... / Under the status quo, ... After the plan adoption, …
As a result…
④ Examples and Illustration
For example, ... /Let’s think about the case of ...
Ladies and gentlemen, please imagine what (would happen) if …
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英国议会制辩论常用语
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⑤ Significance/analysis/Relevancy to the stance, team line, or what you want to prove
why this is important? That/It is because ...
This point is important if we think about the nature/role/first priority of …
What is the nature/ role/top priority of …?
Conclusion
(1) <summary> about 30 seconds to summarize your speech.
① In summary, let me summarize my speech/what I have told you
② First/second/third argument/point (first six speakers)
(2) <Indication the end of your speech>
The first si
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