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(精选)高考英语热点动词十五类.doc


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新课标高考英语热点动词十五类
动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学****的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。我们通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下3种:
1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。
2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look, sound appear, seem, look等。
3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如:
The mixture is tasted terrible.(误)
The mixture tastes terrible(正)
【高考例题】
(1) ---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET94)
(西安分卷3)
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
(2) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET 03)
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
(3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (04春季高考上海卷)
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
(4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car. (02高考北京卷)
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
(5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ____ twenty-one already. (04天津卷)
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
(6) Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ____ before the party. (04全国卷II)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
(7) 0n hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale. (04湖北卷)
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
(8 )The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海卷)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
(9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____ poor. (02春上海卷)
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
(10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ____ go

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