广州小升初英语语音专题.doc

小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
.
.
,分为_____元音和_____元音.
,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称
音标
元音
单元音
[i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ]
[ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
双元音
[ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]
辅音
清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
摩擦音
[h] [r] [j] [w]
舌侧音
[l]
/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/
/i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/
/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/
/æ/ fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/
/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/
/ ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌ z/ money /′m ʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/
/ ɔ:/ horse /h ɔ:s/ saw /s ɔ:/ corn /k ɔ:n/ course /k ɔ:s/ salt /s ɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog /d ɔ g/ pot /p ɔ t/ cost /k ɔ st/ what /w ɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist/
/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/
/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/
/ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ bird /bə:d/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/
/ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/
/ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ /
/ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ ki