大学英语作文讲解.ppt

高分作文写作四部曲
1、审题构思
2、列刚定局
3、组织文章
4、修改定稿
作文失分的原因
1、不会审题,偏离主题
2、汉语思维,逐字翻译
3、词汇量小,用词搭配不当
4、句子逻辑关系混乱
5、语法错误
·6、随意涂改,卷面混乱
7、写作不规范(段落缩进,单词分行,大小
写等)
CET-4作文的有关规定
字数要求;段落要求;作文的硬伤
了解作文评分方法
仔细审题,草拟提纲,切题是关键
eg. What Would Happen if There Were No
Power
Ever since early this century, electricity has
become an essential part of our modern life
Bicycle--An Important Means
of Transport in China
1、为什么自行车在中国这
样普及
2、和汽车相比较
3、自行车在中国的前途
文章体裁
叙述文;描写文;说明
文;议论文;论说文;
应用文
文章结构类型
1、原因型结构
2、比较型结构
3、阐述型结构
原因型结构
A variety of reasons have led the growing
number of young people to give up their work
and the security it proved. Some people have
given up a career because it is demanding too
much from them. They find it difficult to stand
pressure and the competition it entails. Other
people, on the contrary, have quit jobs that are
boring or meaningless to them...