英语翻译第八单元.doc

Chapter Eight
Translation of English for Science and Technology《科技英语翻译》
纯专业技术词汇(Pure ST Terms)
The lacuna between the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age once supposed to be a real hiatus, is being filled by a Middle Stone Age.
旧石器时代和新石器时代之间的空隙曾经被认为是个一个真正的间隔，现在被中石器时代所填补。
3) 半科技词汇(Semi- ST Terms)
The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.
该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。
Each element defines the configuration of an operation in the service.
每个元素定义服务中一个操作的配置。
Concentration
There's been too much concentration of power in the hands of central authorities.
权力一直过多地集中在中央机构手中。
Electrode potential depends on the concentration of the ions.
电极电位决定于离子浓度。
The determination of trace concentrations of mercury in minerals is described.
文章论述矿物中痕量***的测定。
6）创新词语
Researchers found the heart emoji appeared billions of times a day across the world.
研究者们发现全世界每天会出现几十亿个心形表情符号。
We start with base money and then we'll have what's called M-1, which includes cheque accounts, demand deposits of banks ... and then M-2 which will include some savings deposits, some time deposits.
首先是基本货币供应量，其次是所谓的M-1，货币供应量一，包括支票帐户、银行的活期存款等等。然后是货币供应量二，包括一些活期储蓄帐户和定期存款。
1) 大量的名词化结构（More Nominalization）
地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜变化。
The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.
阿基米德最先发现固体排水的原理．
Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.
(1) 用这种方法测试机器会损失一些功率。
The testing of machines by this method entails some loss of power.
(2) 在沸水中加入2%的碳酸钠(sodium carbonate)会增加杀菌效果。
The addition of 2 percent sodium carbonate to boiling water increases the bactericide effect.
(3) 滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦会大幅减少摩擦力。
The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction.
工程设计质量管理探索及实践
Exploration and Practice in the Quality Management of Engineering Design
低渗透气藏气井的生产规律研究
A Study of the Production Rules of the Gas Wells in Low Permeability Gas Reservoirs