该论文来源于网络,本站转载的论文均是优质论文,供学****和研究使用,文中立场与本网站无关,版权和著作权归原作者所有,如有不愿意被转载的情况,请通知我们删除已转载的信息,如果需要分享,请保留本段说明。 【摘要】 目的:調查某院Ⅰ类切口手术中抗菌药物预防性使用情况,旨在为临床抗菌药物的合理应用提供参考。方法:简单随机抽取法抽取某院2018年1月-2019年12月Ⅰ类切口手术病例资料1 200例,记录病例基本信息和抗菌药物使用情况,对本院Ⅰ类切口手术患者抗菌药物使用现状进行汇总分析。结果:2018-2019年共随机抽取某院1 200例Ⅰ类切口手术患者,%,%,平均年龄(±)岁。%(238/1 200);Ⅰ%,其次为注射用阿莫西林钠******%%。此外,调查结果显示Ⅰ%,%,%(45/238)%(48/238)略低,但差异无统计学意义(P>)。结论:本院Ⅰ类切口手术抗菌药物预防性使用率虽符合国家基本规定,但仍存在用药时机不适宜以及用药疗程过长等问题,建议院方进一步加强Ⅰ类切口手术中抗菌药物预防性使用的监管力度,以促进围术期抗菌药物使用的规范化使用。 【关键词】 抗菌药物 Ⅰ类切口 手术 合理用药 Investigation on Application of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Type Ⅰ Incision Operation in a Hospital/WU Chanjuan, LIN Weihao. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(15): 0-061 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the prophylactic use of antibiotics in typeⅠincision operation in a hospital in order to provide reference for the rational use of antibiotics in clinical practice. Method: The data of 1 200 cases of typeⅠincision operation in a hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected by simple random sampling method. The basic information and use of antibiotics were recorded. The application of antibiotics in patients undergoing typeⅠincision operation in the hospital was collected and analyzed. Result: From 2018 to 2019, 1 200 patients with typeⅠincision were randomly selected from a hospital. The male patients accounted for %, slightly higher than % of the female patients, with an average age of (±) years. The prophylactic use rate of antibiotics was % (238/1 200). % of Cefazolin Sodium Pentahydrate for Injection was the most frequently used prophylactic antibiotics in typeⅠincision, Amoxicillin Sodium and Fluloxacillin Sodium for Injection were followed by 3