(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解.doc

(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解.doc首字母填空讲解
如何做好首字母填空题
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：
通读全文，了解大意
短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
再读全文，理清脉络
通读全文、 掌握大意后， 还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读， 从文意中找出句与文、 句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息
去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确
复读全文，全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：
例题解析：
Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —— buy a small dog if
your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don ’ t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can
buy lots of food day. Always l

m 7 for dogs in shops. Don ’ t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .
Remember that dogs need e

10

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