英语语音.doc

/ 版权所有——聆听雨声 misshyy Page 1 1/12/2017 英语语音(English Pronunciation) 1 、关于语音的几个概念 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母 a, e, i(y), o, u. 2) 音标:词的语音形式。 3) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。 4) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand. 5) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 20 个元音。 6) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 28 个辅音。 7) 开音节: a) 辅音+ 元音+ 辅音+e name bike ; b) 辅音+ 元音 he, go, hi. 8) 闭音节: a) 辅音+ 元音+ 辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup ; b) 元音+ 辅音 it. 9) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2 、元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4)[] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6)[] hot, want 7)[:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could 10) [] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [] boy, oil 18) [] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, / 版权所有——聆听雨声 misshyy Page 2 1/12/2017 19) [] pear, care, there, fair 20) [] tour, poor, 3 、容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3) [e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4) [au] [:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [] found fond; gown gone; down don 4 、辅音 1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9)[] bank, uncle, English, sing, 10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [] think, 15) [] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close, 18) [] sure, she, social, nation 19) [] pleasure, 20) [h] hot,