高考英语阅读理解猜词技巧课件.ppt

prehension(阅读理解)1、定义或解释说明猜词技巧2、对比关系3、因果关系4、举例法5、重述6、同义词、近义词7、生活经验,生活常识,,,定义句的谓语动词多为be,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thesameas,like,as...as…,tobe,referto等。通过定义,我们便可知道生词的词义。例如:◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---.---,有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述,我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测词义。表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,hing…foranotherthing,insteadof等引导或连接的句子。◎ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,,若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。表示因果关系的词汇和短语主要有because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus:◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎(浅的).:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes(刹车).Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,..根据复述猜测词义信号词:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,,thefarmershavetoirrigate,,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,