Inversion倒装句倒装句英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。inversions倒装的分类1全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装结构:谓语动词+--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+:疑问句,therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求:为了强调;为描写生动;为衔接上下文;为平衡句子基本语序(naturalorder):主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object)+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)、。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.;at ;under;under ;at2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,e(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。estheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.esthebus.,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.es.(2).表示方向的副词in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时,用全部倒装,e,go,rush,等不及物动词。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:. Upwentthearrowintotheair. ). ;es ;isshe ;e )Out________,withastickinhishand. 4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim. (3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.)Nearthechurch________cottage.
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