中考英语重点单词短语.docx

2016中考英语:重点单词短语用法大总结♦take/spend/pay 花费花费时间做某事: Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=: sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=, cost主语是物。spent还可以指"度过”tHowdidyouspendyourweekendThesweater me90yuan.=1 90yuanforthesweater.=I her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He 20minutes 为…而感谢⑴ 多亏/由于⑵ :多么…what+名词how+形容词/副词(1). badweather!⑵. hardheworks!⑶. freshvegetables! ⑷. cuteamonkeyitis!、由于:because(连词)+从句:(表示原因)becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto⑴Ididn'tgotoschool 'tcome .♦:efrom(1)Whereareyoufrom=Where you ⑵HeisfromTibet.=He Tibet.♦ 对频率提问(多久一次)宀回答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)宀回答用表示一段时间的状语Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)t回答用in+时间段Howfar询问多长距离(多长)⑴- haveyoubeencollectingthekites-Fortenyears.⑵- doyougoshopping-Sometimes.⑶- eback-Intwoyears.⑷- doyouexercise-Onceaweek.⑸- isitfromyourhometoschool-Abouttenmiles.(6)- areyoustayingthere-:takea/the+ 交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane …⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool .※骑自行车、马或驴用 ride:rideone'sbike/rideahorse/ rideadonkeyin one': Excuseme(劳驾,客套话)Sorry( 表示道歉)(1)isTianfuSquareinChengdu⑵-Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom- .I'lldoitrightaway.⑶-Don'teatinclass. - .MsClark.⑷ ,isthisthewaytothestation♦:sound( 自然界各种声音)noise(噪音)voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)⑴Lucyhasasweet . ⑵That likeagoodidea.⑶Don'tmake .Thebabyissleeping.♦( 外貌看起来像…)belike( 性格像…)⑴Lily ,theyaretwins.⑵Tony …to…带去bring…to…带来fetch没有方向性(强调来回)(1) Tony. .⑵Myfatheroften me concertsonSundays.⑶ yourhomework :some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句(1)I'dlike milk.⑵-Wouldyoulike yogurt_T