国际贸易学（英）第1章 Introduction to International Trade.ppt

(ordistrict)withthoseproducedinanothercountry(ordistrict).. $860$62573%EventheIBMPCIsn’tAll-AmericanTotalmanufacturingcost:US$860Portionmadeoverseas:US$$230Inforeign-ownedplants$395DistributionofManufacturingPartsMonitorKorea SemiconductorsJapan PowersupplyJapan GraphicsPrinterJapan FloppyDiskDrivesSingapore KeyboardJapan .,Japan,France,Canada,Italy,Australia,SouthKorea,UnitedKingdomEventheBoeing777Isn’tAllAmericanSoitisincreasinglydifficulttosaywhatisa“.”product;whatis“Japanese”.ThedifferentformsofinternationaltradeRe-Export/Re-:countryterritory.(Japan,UnitedKingdom,CanadaAustralia,EastEurope)GeneralImport/GeneralExportSpecialTrade:CustomsTerritory.(German,Italy,Swiss).4DirectTrade/IndirectTrade/.6 Free-LiquidationTrade/. :export>import(surplus)adversebalance:export<import(deficit)