初中英语常见固定搭配.doc

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花费---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你(二)加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----(三)加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth(一般将来时态)(四)加-to或-etdoing忘记做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了-----(已做)forgettodo忘记去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(六)(A)动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法);符合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听.....getto到达......falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学****liveon继续存在;靠...生活lookafter照顾,照看lookat看;观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱;支付pointat指示;指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话;谈话;谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为;想起B)动词+副词askfor请求;询问carryon坚持下去;继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除;edown下来;落comealong来;eon来吧;跟着来;eover过来;eout出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)dropoff放下(某物);下车eatup吃光;吃完fallbehind落在......后面;输给别人falldown跌倒;从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来;取回getdown下来;落下;把......取下来getoff下来;从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍;仔细检查growup长大;成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神;注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看;抬头看passon传递;转移到....pickup拾起;捡起putaway放好;把....收起来puton穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起;举起runaway流失;逃跑;逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发;动身;启程sendup发射;把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓;减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢;抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)tryout试验;尝试turndown关小;调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧;磨坏workout算出;制订出writedown写下....C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能;会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好;善于belatefor迟到bemad