(完整版)小升初英语语音专题.doc

小升初语音专题英语国际音标英语共有 音和 个,分为 元音和 个,按声带振动情况分为 辅音和 音标[i:][ i][ ?:][ ?][ u:][ u] [?:][ ?]单元音元音[ɑ:][ ?][ e][ ?]双元音 [ei][ ai][ ?u][ au][ i?][ ??][ ?i][ u?]清辅音[p][t][ k][f][s][?][?][tr] [?][?]浊辅音[b][d][ g][v][z][?][e][dr][?][?]辅音 鼻音[m][n][ ?]摩擦音舌侧音[h][[l]r][ j][w]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ parkpa:k//?/ must/m ?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m//?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t//?/ dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/1/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//?/ better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ e/welk?m//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei? //ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//?i/boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ′/di?hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?i//ε/?air/ε/?tear/t ε/?care/kε/?dare/dε/?fair/fε/?there/eε