小升初英语复****要点归纳一、名词复数规则一般情况下,直接加 -s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-“或ffe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fishpeople-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词(短) 名词性物主代词(长)我I me mymine你you you youryours他he him hishis她she her herhers我们we us ourours你们you you youryours他们they them theirtheirs口诀:主格应该作主语,放在句子的开头 ;宾格应该作宾语,放在动词介词后;形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必须接名词或其他词;名词性的物主代词,单独使用就可以。如:?、动词be动词:amisare普通动词:have e take get buy passsitstand havetalk walk seecatchput等。动词的变化形式:动词的第三人称单数、动词 +ing、动词的过去式(详见 时态)情态动词:情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。如: I/He/She/ ’?使役动词:have,make,let后面直接用动词原形。如:、疑问词what who whose which where when why how“W-”hquestions:Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?What ’sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirstybeautiful delicious expensive favourite friendly popular六、 +erolder taller longer stronger多音节词前+moremoreinteresting moreexciting双写最后一个字母,再 +erbigger fatter把y变i,再+erheavier earlier不规则变化:well-better much/many-morefavourite 没有比较级和最高级如下表:形容词(原级)比较级最高级oldoldertheoldestnewnewerthenewestthinbigthinnerbiggerthethinnestthebiggestheavyheaviertheheaviestearlyearliertheearlies
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