英语音节划分.doc

、)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorryb)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res''pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord;'insult,in'sult;'conduct,con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content,con'tentd)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-')一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de')有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment,2c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tectived)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音,次重音一般在主重音前第二个音节上。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette,economical二、:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻)或重-轻-(轻)(轻),而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。(副词重读),虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,)))代替词Whichbookdoyouwant?)感叹词中的what和how:Whatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis!e)this在这些短语中,thismorning/afternoon/)情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。Doyoulikeit?Yes,?Yes,)情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。?c)介词在句首和句尾。3Inthebox,)引导复合句的连词在句首。Ifyouwish,I',I')反身代词表示强调。Hecouldn',掌握它有利于拼读技能的落实。双音节单词的音节划分方法可归纳为“两分手”、“一归前或一归后”。1.“两分手”是指:当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时,将两个辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里。具体细节以及读音特点,分别介绍如下:(包括字母r),