船体结构hullstructurestructuralmembers船体构件structuralframing船体骨架sideframing舷侧骨架bottomframing船底骨架deckframing甲板骨架primarymembers主要构件secondarymembers次要构件attachedplatingofmembers构件带板transverselyframed横骨架式longitudinallyframed纵骨架式分段block分段装配(大合拢)blockassembly胎架jig上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑:Superstructure首楼forecastle桥楼bridge长桥楼(舯部长上层建筑,占船长15%以上)longbridge短桥楼(舯部短上层建筑)shortbridge尾楼poop长尾楼longpoop短尾楼shortpoop长首楼(大于20%船长)longforecastle短首楼(小于20%船长)Shortforecastle甲板室:Deckhouse(roundhouse)最下层甲板室thelowestdeckhousefirsttierdeckhouse第一层甲板室上层甲板室upperdeckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室secondtier,thirdtier,,deckhousecasing前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead侧壁sidebulkhead平台、台:Platform平台板platformplating檐板curtainplate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforatedflat天桥:Connectingbridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stemplate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow船尾stern尾柱sternframe(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板“sternplate”船首壳板shellplatingatbow船尾壳板shellplatingatquarter船尾板shellplatingatstern方形船尾板transomplate舵柱rudderpost尾轴架propellershaftbracket挂舵臂rudderhorn14尾鰭、呆木skeg(小船)deadwood艉门sterndoor艉跳板(舌门)sternramp船底Ship'sbottom船底:outerbottomplating外底板内底板innerbottomplating双层底舱舱顶板(内底板)tanktop双层船壳doubleskin单层船壳singleskin内壳板Innershellplating内侧bulkhead)为innerskin(外侧shellplating)outerskin(为单层底singlebottom双层底doublebottom龙骨keel平板龙骨platekeel龙骨翼板garboardstrake舭列板bilgestrake实肋板platefloor中桁材centregirder箱形中桁材ductkeel管隧pipetunnel旁桁材sidegirder实肋板platefloor水密肋板watertightfloor组合肋板bracketfloor轻型肋板lightenedfloor船底桁材bottomgirder船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centrekeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson内底边板marginplate舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket舭龙骨bilgekeel污水井bilgewell污水沟bilge船底塞bottomplug15船侧船壳板:Shellplating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板:Port(std)sideshellplating,strakeX,-xx/,StrakeXofport(std)-xx/,Port(std)-xx/:Sheerstrake舷侧顶列板下第一(第二、第三等)列船壳板:肋骨:Frame强肋骨webframesidetransverse(舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe中间肋骨interme
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