最新现在分词作状语.ppt

最新现在分词作状语.pptRevisionof–ingparticipleasAdverbialII.-ing分词作状语(Adverbial)的要点:。,有时前面可带一个连词,表示强调或出于表达需要,常用的连词有:when,while,if,(al)though,whether,or,unless,asif/though等。(Adverbialofattendingcircumstances)Theycamein,(Adverbialoftime)Havingfinishedthehomework/Afterfinishingthehomework,,(Adverbialofway).-ingparticiple作状语时的形式:一般式完成式完成进行式主动语态被动语态doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonehavingbeendoing;.;*(Adverbialofcause)Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’(Adverbialofcondition)Turningtotheright,(Adverbialofresult)Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,makingalotofmistakes.(自然的或必然的结果)区别:Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.(意想不到的结果)(Adverbialofconcession)(Though)workingashardashecould,.–ingParticiple作定语的形式:(单个分词做定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前):doing*–;.;*注意:有些分词已经形容词化。试区别:moving感人的inspiring鼓舞人心的disappointing令人失望的moved受感动的inspired受鼓舞的disappointed感到失望的afrighteningvoiceafrightenedvoice记一记:English-speakingcountries,apaper-makingmachine,spokenEnglish,…(分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰的名词后):doing,beingdone*ThechildrenplayingoutsideareinClassTwo.*Tea,beingauniversaldrinkinmanycountries,isstillcarefullyprepared.*Mostofthepeopleworkinginthefactoryareyoungpeople.*The