科技英语常见问题.ppt

科技英语常见问题问题分类语法问题·修辞问题逻辑问题语法错误类型违反一致性原则错误使用关联词·用词不当·标点符号使用不当违反一致性原则代词与名词不一致(Pronoun/NounConflicts主语与谓语不一致(Subject/PredicateConflicts主从复合句时态不一致(PrincipalSubordinateConflictsinTense代词与其先行词不一致Ifonehadconsideredtheconsequencescarefully,youwouldnothaveagreedtosignthecontract如果当初认真考虑一下后果的话,谁都不会同意在那合同上签字。,·1975年,砍伐马尾松并栽植当地豆科树种后,植物种类的数量迅速增加,reeswereharvestedandsomenativelegumetreesplantedin1975,theplantspeciestherehavekeptincreasingrapidly,and(they)reeswereharvestedandsomenativelegumetreesplantedin1975,theplantspeciesnumbertherehavekeptincreasingrapidly,and(it)reached119speciesupto1982指示代词与其所修饰的名词不一致Afterhehadobtainedtheseevidencehedrewthefollowingconclusions::[当他获得这些证据之后,就作出了一下结论:]Afterhehadobtainedtheseevidencehedrewthefollowingconclusions:Afterhehadobtainedthisevidence,hedrewHavingobtainedthisevidence,hedrew指示代词与其所修饰的名词不一致Intheseliteraturethemechanismofsecretionarerarelydealtwith.[上述文献对分泌的机理很少报道。]IntheseliteraturethemechanismofsecretionarerarelydealtwithTheabovementionedliteraturerarelydealtwiththemechanismofsecretionThemechanismwasrarelydealtwithintheliterature指示代词与其所修饰的名词不一致Thesekindofstudieswasnotstarteduntilthenewexperimentalequipmentwasimportedfromadevelopedcountry.[这类研究直到从一发达国家进口得到新的实验设备后才开始进行。]ThesekindofstudieswasnotstarteduntilthenewexperimentalequipmentwasimportedfromadevelopedcountryThiskindofstudies·Thesekindsofstudⅰes..