医学考博英语作文必备词汇.doc

(一)医疗、医院、医生1、医生①doctormedicalworker②physician内科医生③surgeon外科医生④doctorincharge主治医生⑤intern实****医生⑥residentdoctor住院医生2、医院①munityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②clinic门诊Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊③ward病房④medicalteam医疗队3医疗手段①drugtherapy药物治疗②medicaltreatment医疗③medicalinstruments医疗器械④diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)预防⑥sterilize(v)消毒|⑦administrateadrug给药⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM中医⑩chemotherapy化疗(11)medicalservice医疗服务(plainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询;4、医疗体制(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷(3)ident医疗事故(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医德(1)medicalethics医德(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心(3)humanistic人道主义的(passionate富于同情性的(5)considerate体贴周到的(6)resolute果断的(7)servicequality服务质量(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人(1)patient(2)thesick(3)theinvalid(4)sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑴sufferfrom(v)(2)contract(v)(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、plications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-sighted(adj)近视3、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)mondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)plainof主述4、传染病专题(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza(简)flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的,传染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspowertabletpill2、相关词汇drugtherapy药物治疗sideeffects副反应drugabuse药物滥用drugstore药房overthecounter非处方药drugallergy药物过敏drugpoisoning药物中毒prescription处方expensesformedicine药费chargesformedicinedrugrebate药品回扣3、药物用法开药:prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服药takeamedicine治…的疾病arem