精神分析复****大纲题型:单选题30分;简答题:30分案例分析10分论述题30分1、极端退缩:退缩什么时候使用?overstimulatedordistressed导致退缩产生的家庭养育原因?Experiencesofemotionalintrusionorimpingementbycaregiversandotherearlyobjectscanreinforcewithdrawal;conversely,neglectandisolationcanalsofosterthatreactionbyleavingachilddependentonwhatheorshecangenerateinternallyforstimulation主要使用退缩防御的人格?Schizoidpersonalitystyles退缩的弊端??Themainadvantageofwithdrawalasadefensivestrategyisthatwhileitinvolvesapsychologicalescapefromreality,itrequireslittledistortionofit能否举例说明,在你的人生经历中,不由自主使用极端退缩的例子?一般性的、非极端的退缩有吗?2、否认否认的内在机制?Deniallivesonautomaticallyinallofusasourfirstreactiontoanycatastrophe;theinitialresponseofindividualswhoareinformedofthedeathofsomeoneimportanttothemistypically“Oh,no!”Thisreactionistheshadowofanarchaicprocessrootedinthechild’segocentrism,inwhichaprelogicalconvictionthat“IfIdon’tacknowledgeit,itisn’thappening”?Experiencesofraptureandoverwhelmingexhilaration,urinsituationsinwhichmostpeoplewouldperceivesomenegativeaspectstotheircircumstances,aresimilarlyassumedtoreflecttheoperationofdenial否认的好的功能是什么?,acap
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