动词过去分词变化规则和不规则变化.doc

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化(一)变化规则:与过去式规则相同。。look---looked----,直接加d。move---moved----,y前面是辅音字母的动词,变y为i,再加ed。carry---carried-----,加ed。stop----stopped----stopped(二)不规则变化:不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆,现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打败ABC型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文bewas/werebeenbeingis/am是,在„beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins开始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折断choosechosechosenchoosingchooses选择dodiddonedoingdoes做、ets忘记getgotgottengettinggets到达、得到givegavegivengivinggives给gowentgonegoinggoes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成长hidehidhiddenhidinghides隐藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯错rideroderiddenridingrides骑ringrangrungringingrings响铃riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshakingshakes摇动singsangsungsingingsings唱1speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks讲stealstolestolenstealingsteals偷swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳taketooktakentakingtakes拿、带throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwakingwakes唤醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文costcostcostcostingcosts花费cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hithithithittinghits打、撞hurthurthurthurtinghurts伤害letletletlettinglets让putputputputtingputs放置readreadreadreadingreads读setsetsetsettingsets设置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts关闭ABA型现分/eegru