新托福ibt词汇分类突破.doc

Basicbuildingmaterialsinclude:timber,mud,stone,marble,brick,tile,steel,,coheredthroughtheuseofmortar,[5timbE][5mB:bl][tail],瓷砖cementconcrete[si5ment][kri:t][5meisEnri][wC:l],砖瓦墙cohere[kEu5hiE][5mC:tE],灰浆lime[laim][prE5fju:VEn](aprofusionof大量的)aluminum[C5lu:mEnEm][5AnEudaizd][5kEutiN],电镀膜(anodize[5AnEudaiz]阳极氧化:用电解方式给金属面镀上一层保护性或装饰性的氧化物)cladding[5klAdiN]:在高温高压下结合到另一金属上的金属外层celebrated[5selEbreitid][5^BWik][5B:kEtektFE],建筑学Twobasicapproachestospanningovermasonrywallsarepost-and-lintelconstructionandarch,vault,[spAn]v.(桥、拱等)横跨post-and-lintel[pEust7And5lintl](结构),抬梁式:在立柱上架梁,梁上又抬梁,在宫殿、庙宇、寺院等大型建筑中普遍采用arch[B:tF](连柱的)vault[vC:lt](不连柱的)dome[dEum](结构):类似于穹隆或圆屋顶的结构TheChicagoarchitectLouisSullivan’scareerconvergeswiththeso-calledChicagoSchoolofarchitects,whosechallengewastoinventtheskyscraperorhigh-risebuilding,’pleteit,animmenseadvantageforhigh-[5B:kitekt][kEn5vE:dV],集中于一点school[sku:l][5skaiskreipE][fE5silEteit][i5lektrik][elEveitE][E5bQndEns][5skelEtEn],整体框架erect[i5rekt],ponent[kEm5pEunEnt],构件immense[i5mens],thatis,dwellings,,ceilingsandlamps,curtainsandblinds,corridoranddoorway,nichesandledges,grateandventilations,terracesandstaircases,