7 Human Me.ppt

Chapter7HumanMemory钒卢辐货嗽局哼屎呸苔斟踊眯狄蓄疼才恭帝良要舞舅淤凹讲汇犹撼蛇嘘绸7HumanMe7HumanMeHumanMemory:BasicQuestionsHowdoesinformationgetintomemory?Howisinformationmaintainedinmemory?Howisinformationpulledbackoutofmemory?–:encoding,storage,,,,,:GettingInformationIntoMemoryTheroleofattentionFocusingawarenessSelectiveattention=selectionofinputFiltering:earlyorlate?–--,late,andintermediateselection,:CraikandLockhart(1972)inginformationprocessedatdifferentlevels:Deeperprocessing=longerlastingmemorycodesEncodinglevels:Structural=shallowPhonemic=intermediateSemantic=–Levels-of-(1972),structural,phonemic,andsemanticencoding—whichcanbeelicitedbyquestionssuchasthoseshownontheright—involveprogressivelydeeperlevelsofprocessing,–-of-processingtheory,CraikandTulving(1975)foundthatstructural,phonemic,