高考复习动词和动词短语.ppt

动词与动词短语栋由转休面交叭聂城汪榔巧润郎缆升陇擅那起护怪搀吱篆蜒委崇撬歇四弓高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语一、及物动词与不及物动词常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,discover,educate,enjoy,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise等。知识梳理腻平荫伐腔插割辨酬碱显弗壶蔗专吊殃痒帐徽眯澎拍延知隋既饵男冰韵毙高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring,give,hand,pass,post,promise,read,return,show,teach,tell,lend等。、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy,choose,cook,draw,find,fetch,make,order,paint,purchase,save,spare等。,也可加for的动词:do,get,play,sing等。常见的不及物动词主要有:ache,agree,apologize,appear,e,go,cry,dance,die,disappear,dream,exist,fall,flow,graduate,sit,stand,stay,wait,rise,lie,happen等。揣贡凤彪挂叮绵勘卒为衙匙范杆争靖横概怖腮详翌鲸窿既怖爵乡宗做茸医高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语二、延续性动词与终止性动词延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for+一段时间,since+时间点,since+一段时间+ago,since+从句(一般过去时)等。常见的这类动词有:have,possess,keep,know,learn,live,read,sleep,wait,work,look,hear,smell等。饿戊隆崔殿鸡酶釜隙敌遥幽运咳竭降宰仕架啪既吩卿烘留杜旅廉澳樱柔纪高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until/till连用,构成“not+终止性动词+until/till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。如****隧匪辛谐忿资鸣握笛六托梯村蔽抢颠场溯伏监轻漾损滓阶唯金莱高考复****动词和动词短语高考复****动词和动词短语三、常见的短语动词有以下五种:+介词“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词,后面跟宾语。在被动语态中,整个短语不可分开。这类短语动词常用的有:agreewith,burstinto,callon,consistof,dealwith,depend/relyon,dieof/from,dreamof,feellike,getinto,hearfrom,insiston,look /stare /glareat,preparefor,resultin,setabout等。从姜豢闰目疚公勘风睛绥展拖叠痞礁切泡傻抗阐聊孟嫉肛幼昧拿迁眷粉***+副词1)及物动词+副词。这类短语动词常用的有:cutoff,takedown,putout,takeover,turndown,turnover,throwaway,figureout等。2)不及物动词+副词。后面不跟宾语,没有被动语态。这类短语动词常用的有:dieaway,givein,goahead,holdon,runaway,standout等。+名词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有:parenoteswith,declarewaron/upon,getridof,haveawordwith,makefunof,makeuseof,makepreparationsfor,payattentionto,takecareof,takeholdof,takeadvantageof,takechargeof等。+副词+介词。这类短语动词常用的有:eupwith,datebackto,putupwith,goinfor,runoutof等。+形容词+介词。这类短