江苏高中英语语法总结.doc

牛津高中英语----模块一第一单元定语从句一、定语从句:,定语从句也能够修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。形容词:Thegreenteam介词短语:Theteamingreen定语从句:,如which,that,who,whom,whose,或关系副词来引导,如when,where,why。关系代词能够在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词能够在定语从句中担当状语。如:’、定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,,that和which用来指代物。如:Thisisthestorythat/,who用来指代人。如:,能够用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。如:Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/,who,whom,which和that能够被省略。如:Helikesallthebirthdaypresents(that/which),它既可指人也可指物。如:、定语从句:介词提前的定语从句(preposition+which;preposition+whom)当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词的宾语时,能够把介词提到关系代词的前面。如:,介词通常放在定语从句的最后。如:,which能够被that取代,whom能够被that和who取代。如:Dadisapersonwhom/that/,并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时,我们通常省略关系代词who和that。如:Thetopic(which)(whom),我们用inwhich或that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,inwhich或that能够被省略。如:Ididn’tliketheway(that/inwhich)、定语从句:关系副词:when,where,why我们通常用关系副词when引导先行词是time,moment,day,season,year等的定语从句。如:Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?,house,city,country,city,world等的定语从句。如:。如:Idon’,where,when和why能够被介词+which所替代。如:Thestudyistheplacewhere/inwhichIoftenhave