语言学专业术语.doc

语言学专业术语语言学及应用语言学陈倩雯李学娇徐玮琳殷彦明邓利洁acquisition****得Activearticulator积极发音器官Affixation(词缀)Allophones音位变体Alphabet字母anthropologicallinguistics人类语言学Antonymy(反义关系)appliedlinguistics应用语言学appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语言学Aspect体associative联想Bilingualcorpus双语语料库BoundMorphemes(粘着词素)Broadtranscription宽式标音Case-格category范畴Category-范畴Clause-小句\从句Cleantextpolicy干净文本原则Cluster词簇、词丛Colligation类联接、类连接、类联结Collocaten./;搭配Collocation搭配、词语搭配Cognitivegrammars-认知语法Collocation(pounding(putationallinguistics计算语言学concept概念Consonant辅音Construction-句子结构contextualanalyses语境分析context语境contrastiveanalysis对比分析Conversion(转换)parablecorpora类比语料库、可比语料库corpuslinguistics语料库语言学derivation(派生)Derivationalaffixes(派生词缀)Descriptivegrammars-描写语法descriptivelinguistics描写语言学diachroniclinguistics历时语言学Discourseanalysis-话语分析Discoursegrammar-语篇语法Discourse-语篇experimentalpsycholinguistics实验心理语言学Freemorphemes(自由词素)Freevariation自由变体Functionalgrammars-功能语法functionallinguistics功能语言学Gender-性General(purpose)corpus通用语料库Longitudinal/Developmentalcorpus跟踪语料库、发展语料库、历时语料库generallinguistics普通语言学generativesemantics生成语言学genre体裁语类Genre-语类Grammardescription-语法描写Headvowel韵头historicallinguistics历史语言学Hyponymy(上下义关系)Idiom****语,成语)inflection(构形法)Initialconsonant声母Intonation语调intonation语调Intonology语调学label标记Laryngeals喉音Lexeme(词位)Logogram-语标Metaphor(隐喻)metaphor隐喻metonymy转喻metre韵律Monolingualcorpus单语语料库Multilingualcorpus多语语料库morpheme(词素)Morpheme(词素)Narrowtranscript