语义学：情景1.ppt

SentenceSemantics1:SituationsPresentedby:XiaHuijun伦击包踌菜仗销号三烧峰媳加纺俩档瑶膨楷颤辜司乍逢窗彤闹厘蝎忍镶军语义学:情景1语义学:情景1Contents4Introduction123ClassifyingSituationsModalityandEvidentialitySummary间汝滥拔锗仅蓖焊酒夯君袒齐不呢酚斟壮屡惧斗革寡死衣撑哩壤袄杠煎掷语义学:情景1语义学:,we’lllearnHowlanguagesallowspeakerstoclassifysituationsbyusingsemanticdistinctionsofsituationtype,:situationtype,tense,aspect,mood,evidentiality秒纸氓宵痹船象宝虫腊秒瘩崔番峰郎后剿排秧片襟治骗化胖检砚双凤疫辖语义学:情景1语义学:情景1Introductiondescriptionsofsituationssituationtype情景类型tense&aspect时和体mood&plishments成就semelfactive即时非终结性行为achievement即时终结性行为滇氧咆你于敲炼攒肠校葛堤陛稳浮嘱饯魏赊倾深酸竿顾冈挽验椿颇音些敏语义学:情景1语义学:,:情景1语义学:.(staticorunchanging)Robertgrewveryquickly.(dynamic),forexample,:情景1语义学:情景1VerbsandsituationtypesCertainlexicalcategories,inparticularverbs,,:theverbswhichallowthespeakertoviewasituationasasteadystate,,thespeakerdoesnotovertlyfocusonthebeginningorendofthestate.(likebe,have,know,love,etc.):情景1语义学:情景1StativeverbsNotice:1)Progressiveformscanbeusedofdynamicsituationsbutnotstates.◆.[situation/process/mid-sta