大学英语四级短文听力理解.ppt

大学英语四级短文听力一、读选项,进行预测1. 先纵看,预测短文的体裁(记叙、说明、议论)、主题(主要内容)。?相同词、相关词2. 再横看,反推问题,确定重要的信息点.?四个选项的的共同特征,迅速反推问题。?选项中有两个选项内容相反,往往是解题的中心。解题步骤段首部分短文的龙头,与短文的脉胳相关。中间具体内容部分短文的主干,注意听细节词:A、逻辑关系信号词;B、选项中有,听力中听到的。结尾部分1、总结性部分。2、对于故事类短文,是全文核心,是必考的题目。问题部分对较客观(说明、议论)的文章,若未听清原文,可据问题凭借常识答题。1Q1-2 Q1Q二、根据预测细听,勤于动笔。需掌握的信号词??递进和补充: And, also, for example, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what is more. ?转折与对比: Although, however, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless/heless, yet, in contrast, unlike, whereas/while, on the other hand, on the contrary, in/by contrast?顺序: first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally?总结: as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus,consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word, on the whole, to sum up?因果关系: as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so,therefore, as, since, consequently, hence, accordingly, as a consequence of ?其他:in other words, put another way, specifically, in regard to, actually, essentially, apparently, rarely, really, seldom, hardly. 1. 主旨大意题 考察对全文的理解,常对短文的中心思想、主题或标题的提问。2. 信息明示题(频率最高) 考察具体事实。内容包括具体人名、地名、时间、地点、各种数字、原因、结果、目的等。3. 推断题: (较难但频率低) 考察推理判断能力。要根据材料提供的信息做出合理的推测和正确的判断。考察题型主旨大意题主要提问方式??What is the main idea of the passage???What can we learn from this passage???Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?解题技巧A、集中精力听短文的开头和结尾。前两句常包含中心句和主题。末句常涉及结果、解决方法、结论等重要信息。BB、、注意反复出现的同一个词汇或同一类词汇。主要提问方式:? According to the passage, when/ where/ how/ why/what…??Which of the following statements is true??Which of the following is NOT mentioned?解题技巧:?时间、数字及时做好笔记。?某些表示逻辑关系的信号词常为考点。,余下的没有提到的就是正确答案. 主要提问方式??What can be inferred from the passage?? What does the speaker think about... ?? What is the speaker most concerned about?? What can we infer from the passage?? What do we learn from the passage?解题技巧要根据短文的观点而而非自己的观点来推断。推断题人物传记、历史知识被动语态和科技词汇