Chapter2:Phonology :1. VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish. 2. urinthesameenvironmentsandtheydistinguishmeaning,plementarydistribution. 3. icunitthatdistinguishesmeaning. 4. EnglishisatonelanguagewhileChineseisnot. 5. Inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowriting. 6. munication,speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyed. 7. icstriestodescribethephysicalpropertiesofthestreamofsoundswhichaspeakerissueswiththehelpofamachinecalledspectrograph. 8. Thearticulatoryapparatusofahumanbeingarecontainedinthreeimportantareas:thethroat,themouthandthechest. 9. Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing. 10. Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsofplaceofarticulationandthepartofthetonguethatisraisedthehighest. 11. Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,someofthetypesintowhichtheconsonantscanbeclassifiedarestops,fricatives,bilabialandalveolar. 12. Vowelsoundscanbedifferentiatedbyanumberoffactors:thepositionoftongueinthemouth,theopennessofthemouth,theshapeofthelips,andthelengthofthevowels. 13. Accordingtotheshapeofthelips,vowelscanbeclassifiedintoclosevowels,semi-closevowels,semi-openvowelsandopenvowels. 14. Anysoundproducedbyahumanbeingisaphoneme. 15. Phonesarethesoundsthatcandistinguishmeaning. 16. Phonologyisc
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