经络腧穴.ppt

经络是人体组织结构的重要组成部分,它“内属于脏腑,外络于肢节”,遍布全身,无处不到,将人体的内部脏腑和外部各组织器官联系为一个有机的整体。经络学说是中医理论的重要组成部分,一直指导着中医各科的临床实践,尤其是在针灸、推拿方面,有着十分重要的意义。经络(ChannelsandCollaterals)概念作用一、经络系统的组成:十二经脉经脉奇经八脉经络十二经别系统十五别络络脉浮络孙络TheChannelsandCollateralsconceptinteriorly-exteriorlywithinhebodycollaterals──networks,thinnerandsmallerthanchannels,arethebrancheswhichruncrisscrosslyoverthebodychannels──themaintrunkswhichrunlongitudinallyandPhysiologicalFunctionsThechannelsandcollateralsaredistributedalloverthebody,ansinteriorlyandextendtotheExtremitiesandjointsexteriorly,ans,anicwhole,bywhichtheycantransportqiandBlood,*、十二经脉:(TwelveRegularChannels)1、名称分类阴经(属脏)阳经(属腑)循行部位手太阴肺经阳明大肠经上肢前部厥阴心包经少阳三焦经中部少阴心经太阳小肠经后部足太阴脾经阳明胃经下肢前部厥阴肝经少阳胆经中部少阴肾经太阳膀胱经后部Yinchannel(pertainstooneviscera)Yangchannel(pertainstoonebowel)MainlocationYinchannel:medialaspectYangchannel:lateralaspecthandThelungchannelThelargeintestinechannelUpper-heheartchannelThesmallintestinechannelPosteriorlinefootThespleenchannelThestomachchannelLower-hekidneychannelTheurinarychannelPosteriorline2、走向、交接、分布、表里关系及流注次序1)走向和交接规律腹胸足三阴经手三阴经*阴经与阴经交于胸腹;足手足三阳经手三阳经阳经与阳经交于头面头阴经与阳经交于四肢末端Abdomen-chest3foot-yinchannels3hand-yinchannelsFootHandhead3foot-yangchannels3hand-yangchannels2   TheCyclicalFlowofQiintheTwelveRegularChannelsThetwelveregularchannelsarenotseparatedwitheachother,,yinandyang,,)分布规律:阳经位于四肢外侧,阳明在前,少阳在中,太阳在后。阴经位于四肢内侧,太阴在前,厥阴在中,少阴在后。3)表里络属关系4)流注次序三、奇经八脉(EightExtraChannels)督、任、冲一源三歧*TheEightExtraChannelsTheeightextrachannelsaretheDu,Ren,Chong,Dai,Yinwei,Yangwei,,noneofthempertaintothevisceraorbowels,andtheyarenotexteriorly-,andhencethenam